South Dakota's 33 credit unions entered 2026-Q1 with asset growth accelerating to 4.86% year-over-year — up 1.40 pp from 2025-Q1 — and loan growth of 2.85%, both well above national benchmarks. Yet profitability softened quarter-over-quarter, with ROA slipping from 1.04% in 2025-Q4 to 0.91% in 2026-Q1, even as it holds 24 bps above the national 0.67%. Member growth decelerated sharply from 2.75% a year ago to 1.03%, signaling engagement headwinds. Certificate concentration at 28.75% — nearly 9 pp above the national 19.80% — raises funding cost questions as the rate environment evolves.
South Dakota Credit Unions
SD Credit Unions
SD Credit Unions Post Strong Growth but Member Momentum Fades as Certificate Dependency Deepens
Key Insights
Year-over-Year Changes
Quarter-over-Quarter Changes
Key Metrics
Return on Assets
0.91%
— YoYNet Interest Margin
3.84%
— YoYAsset Growth
4.86%
▲ YoYMember Growth
1.03%
Delinquency Rate
0.76%
▲ YoYNet Worth Ratio
11.70%
AMR Growth
3.99%
Deposit Growth
4.19%
Loan Growth
2.85%
— YoYMember Engagement
Member Growth (YoY %)
Member growth accelerated quarter-over-quarter, rising from 0.49% in 2025-Q4 to 1.03% in 2026-Q1 — a gain of 0.54 pp — and stands 1.68 pp above the national benchmark of -0.65%, which itself reflects outright membership contraction industrywide. However, the year-over-year picture is more cautionary: growth decelerated 1.72 pp from 2.75% in 2025-Q1. While SD credit unions are still attracting members at a healthy pace relative to peers, the slowing annual trajectory suggests acquisition momentum is moderating and warrants close monitoring.
Profitability
Return on Assets (%)
Net Interest Margin (%)
Profitability delivered a mixed picture in 2026-Q1. ROA decreased from 1.04% in 2025-Q4 to 0.91% — a decline of 0.12 pp quarter-over-quarter — though year-over-year it remains essentially stable, edging up just 1 basis point from 0.90% in 2025-Q1. NIM similarly decreased from 3.95% to 3.84% QoQ, while holding stable versus 3.83% a year ago. Both metrics remain above national benchmarks of 0.67% and 3.70%, respectively. Fee income per member decreased sharply from 157.42% in 2025-Q4 to 139.72%, though it still exceeds the national 116.17% by 23.55 pp.
Growth
Asset Growth (YoY %)
Member Growth (YoY %)
Asset growth decelerated marginally from 4.97% in 2025-Q4 to 4.86% in 2026-Q1 — a modest 0.11 pp QoQ pullback — but accelerated meaningfully on a year-over-year basis, up 1.40 pp from 3.45% in 2025-Q1. The cohort outpaces the national asset growth rate of 2.64% by 2.22 pp. Loan growth of 2.85% similarly exceeds the national 0.31% by 2.54 pp. While loan growth decelerated 0.42 pp from 3.27% in 2025-Q4, the overall expansion trajectory remains robust, reflecting continued balance sheet momentum across SD credit unions.
Risk & Credit Quality
Delinquency Rate (%)
Net Worth Ratio (%)
The risk profile for SD credit unions is broadly stable but carries a modest upward drift in credit stress. Delinquency was essentially flat quarter-over-quarter, edging down just 3 basis points from 0.79% in 2025-Q4 to 0.76% in 2026-Q1, and now sits 1 basis point below the national 0.78%. However, year-over-year delinquency increased 6 basis points from 0.70% in 2025-Q1, signaling gradual credit deterioration. Net worth improved on both timeframes — up 0.31 pp QoQ from 11.39% and up 1.06 pp YoY from 10.64% — though at 11.70% it remains 1.92 pp below the national 13.61%.
Portfolio Mix
First Mortgage (%)
Indirect Auto (%)
Share Certificates (%)
SD credit unions' portfolio composition reflects notable divergence from national norms. Certificate concentration stands at 28.75% in 2026-Q1, up 1.08 pp year-over-year from 27.67% in 2025-Q1, and down just 0.27 pp from 29.02% in 2025-Q4 — nearly 9 pp above the national 19.80%, signaling elevated funding cost exposure. First mortgage concentration increased 0.30 pp QoQ to 17.82% and is up 0.63 pp year-over-year, yet remains well below the national 22.15%. Indirect auto edged down 0.11 pp QoQ and 0.15 pp YoY to 7.93%, slightly above the national 7.73%.
Strategic Implications
- • Elevated certificate concentration at 28.75% — nearly 9 pp above national — creates significant repricing risk if rates remain elevated; institutions should accelerate diversification into lower-cost core deposits.
- • Member growth deceleration from 2.75% to 1.03% year-over-year demands proactive retention and acquisition investment before the cohort approaches the negative member growth seen nationally at -0.65%.
- • Asset and loan growth outpacing national benchmarks by over 2 pp each positions SD credit unions well competitively, but sustaining this pace while net worth trails national by 1.92 pp requires disciplined capital accumulation.
- • Fee income per member at 139.72% — well above national 116.17% — represents a durable revenue advantage; deepening non-interest income streams can cushion future NIM compression.
- • With delinquency up 6 basis points year-over-year and net worth below the national average, SD credit unions should stress-test loan portfolios against continued credit normalization to protect capital adequacy.
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Notable Patterns
How This Cohort Compares to National
Certificate Pct is 9.0pp above national
First Mortgage Share is 4.3pp below national
Loan Growth (annual) is 2.5pp above national
Asset Growth (annual) is 2.2pp above national
Net Worth Ratio is 1.9pp below national
Data Quality Notes
4 metric(s) had extreme values filtered using MAD-based, z-score > 5.0.
View excluded credit unions
- SISSETON-WAHPETON (23309) - 5.14%
- LAKOTA (24847) - -3.27%
View excluded credit unions
- SISSETON-WAHPETON (23309) - 40.72%
View excluded credit unions
- SISSETON-WAHPETON (23309) - 9.70%
View excluded credit unions
- AVANTI (8801) - 3.63%